Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood, leading to serious health complications. It often develops silently over time, with symptoms like fatigue, swelling, changes in urination, and high blood pressure appearing in later stages. CKD is commonly caused by underlying conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and recurring kidney infections. Early detection is crucial to slowing its progression through lifestyle modifications, medication, and regular monitoring. Proper management includes personalized treatment plans, dietary adjustments, and long-term care to improve the patient’s quality of life and prevent kidney failure.
Causes of CKD
- Diabetes – The leading cause of kidney damage.
- High Blood Pressure – Puts extra strain on the kidneys.
- Glomerulonephritis – Inflammation of kidney filters.
- Polycystic Kidney Disease – A genetic disorder causing cysts in kidneys.
- Repeated Kidney Infections – Can damage kidney tissues over time.
- Toxic Exposure – Long-term exposure to heavy metals, solvents, or toxins
- Obstructive Conditions – Blockages in the urinary tract (e.g., prostate issues).
- Autoimmune Diseases (e.g., Lupus) – The immune system attacks the kidneys.
- Chronic Use of Painkillers – Overuse of medications like NSAIDs can harm the kidneys.
Symptoms of CKD
- Fatigue and weakness.
- Swelling in legs, ankles, or feet.
- Shortness of breath.
- Loss of appetite.
- Changes in urination patterns.
- High blood pressure.
- Muscle Cramps and Weakness – Imbalance of electrolytes like potassium and calcium.
- Itchy Skin – Due to a buildup of waste products in the blood.
- Difficulty Concentrating – Toxins in the blood can affect brain function.
- Chest Pain or Palpitations – Due to fluid retention or electrolyte imbalances.
